Research
Consensus
Consensus searches peer-reviewed papers and summarizes what they report. Answers point back to the studies they came from.
- papers
- citations
Research listings split into general chat apps and tools that point at sources. A chat app can draft and answer. A cited search tool is the better fit when you need the page, paper, or uploaded file the answer came from.
Alphabetical order is not a quality ranking. Pricing on the card is the directory's label, not a quote.
Use Perplexity, Consensus, Elicit, Semantic Scholar, or Exa when the answer should name its sources. Elicit, Consensus, and Semantic Scholar are aimed at papers. Exa is a search API as well as a research site. Gemini Notebook answers from documents you upload. ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, Microsoft Copilot, and DeepSeek are general chat apps with a free tier; use them when the job is a question or a draft rather than a bibliography.
These are built to show the page, paper, or file behind the answer.
Research
Consensus searches peer-reviewed papers and summarizes what they report. Answers point back to the studies they came from.
Research
Elicit searches academic papers and pulls findings into a table. Researchers use it to screen a literature set.
Research
Exa is a search engine built for research and for AI apps. It finds pages by meaning, and developers can call it from an API.
Research
Gemini Notebook, formerly NotebookLM, answers questions from documents you upload. It can also turn those sources into a briefing or an audio overview.
Research
Perplexity answers questions and cites the pages it used. It is built for research more than for a long open-ended chat.
Research
Semantic Scholar is a free academic search engine from the Allen Institute for AI. It finds papers and shows citations and short summaries.
These answer questions, read files, and draft text. Citations are not the main thing their listings promise.
Research
ChatGPT is OpenAI's chat app. People use it to ask questions, draft text, analyze files, and start agents such as Codex.
Research
Claude is Anthropic's chat app for questions, long documents, and writing. Paid plans cover heavier use.
Research
DeepSeek Chat is the chat app for DeepSeek's models. It answers questions and helps with reasoning and code, with a free tier.
Research
Gemini is Google's chat app. It answers questions, works with Google apps, and can look at files, images, and the live web.
Research
Grok is a chat assistant on the web and in mobile apps. It answers questions and can work with files, images, and voice.
Research
Microsoft Copilot is a chat assistant on the web and inside Windows and Microsoft 365. Paid work plans can use it with your own files.
12 tools in this guide on AgentAtlas. Each card links to the listing, and the listing links to the official site.